Gustavian Style Furniture
Gustavian style furniture is unique for a variety of reason. One of the more important has nothing to do with design, but everything to do with the origination of the name.
Gustavian Style Furniture
When it comes to classifying furniture, it tends to fall into certain periods or movements. These periods tend to mirror a particular artistic style and societal attitude. The significant exception to this rule is what is known as royal furniture. Gustavian style furniture is aptly considered the furniture of kings. Why? Well, it was named after one.
King Gustav III was an interesting character indeed. He came into power after the death of his father and ruled from 1772 to 1792. While 20 years was not a significant time in the nature of things, he left an indelible mark on artistic style in Sweden. This was due to his life before becoming king. The eventual King Gustav III spent much of it as at the courts of Versailles and developed a taste for French art. In particular, he was an avid fan of the neoclassical style. Sweden was in for a surprise! Before he was finished, Sweden became known as the Paris of the North.
Gustavian style furniture is known for a distinct French influence, particularly the styles used a Versailles. It is characterized by hand crafted flowing lines that create an overall impression of elegance. The colors used with the furniture are typically light with pastels and off whites being the dominant theme. While heavily influenced by French style, the look also incorporates the Italian and English styles of the time.
Gustavian style furniture has one significant distinction when compared to its contemporaries. At the time Gustav came to power, Sweden was not a rich country. As such, even the nobles were unable to afford the costly materials incorporated in the style of furniture. The answer was to develop the same furniture with less expensive materials. As a result, marble was often replaced by cheaper materials that were tailored to give the appearance, a strategy that was true for much of Gustavian style furniture.
Arguably, Gustavian style furniture continues to evolve even today. Why? The current King of Sweden is of the same Gustavian line.